DE-1 observations of counterstreaming electrons at high altitudes

Physics

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Distribution Functions, Dynamics Explorer 1 Satellite, Electron Distribution, Maxwell-Boltzmann Density Function, Satellite Observation, Space Plasmas, Electric Fields, Electron Beams, Electron Energy, Magnetic Field Configurations, Particle Interactions, Wave Interaction

Scientific paper

Observations of plasma at altitudes of 2-3 earth radii with the High Altitude Plasma Instrument (HAPI) on DE-1 indicate two distinct types of counterstreaming electron events. The type 1 event is characterized by two Maxwellian distribution functions, an isotropic high-temperature component and a field-aligned low temperature component. The type 2 event is distinguished by beams parallel and antiparallel to the magnetic field direction. The observations suggest two distinct mechanisms for accelerating counterstreaming electrons. Type 1 events appear to involve wave-particle interactions while type 2 events imply direct acceleration by oppositely-directed electric fields pointing toward the satellite along magnetic field lines.

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