Daily observations of a large period jump of the VELA pulsar

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Periodic Variations, Pulsars, Time Response, Neutron Stars, Parameter Identification, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The decay and recovery of the pulse arrival times of signals from the Vela pulsar PSRO833-45 are analyzed for indications of the structure of the object. A 102 nsec decrease was found to occur over a day's observations at 646 MHz. Six weeks of relatively continuous observations showed that a recovery from the decay occurred. Time constants for an exponential decay were defined as about 1.62 and 233 days, which were summed in a model for the decay processes. A secular increase of 10.7 nsec per day was detected along with the 102.2 nsec decrease on one day. The initial decay proceeded rapidly, a feature which resembles discontinuous changes in the Crab Nebula pulsar signals. Two-component models do not account for the rapid initial decay. A three-component model, with the third component tightly coupled to the neutron star crust, is discussed.

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