Physics – Instrumentation and Detectors
Scientific paper
2010-08-24
Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A628:242-245,2011
Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
4 pages, 6 figures, 12th Vienna Conference on Instrumentation
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.327
With an expected ten-fold increase in luminosity in S-LHC, the radiation environment in the tracker volumes will be considerably harsher for silicon-based detectors than the already harsh LHC environment. Since 2006, a group of CMS institutes, using a modified CMS DAQ system, has been exploring the use of Magnetic Czochralski silicon as a detector element for the strip tracker layers in S-LHC experiments. Both p+/n-/n+ and n+/p-/p+ sensors have been characterized, irradiated with proton and neutron sources, assembled into modules, and tested in a CERN beamline. There have been three beam studies to date and results from these suggest that both p+/n-/n+ and n+/p-/p+ Magnetic Czochralski silicon are sufficiently radiation hard for the $R>25$ cm regions of S-LHC tracker volumes. The group has also explored the use of forward biasing for heavily irradiated detectors, and although this mode requires sensor temperatures less than -50\,$^\circ$C, the charge collection efficiency appears to be promising.
Barvich Tobias
Betchart Burt
Bhattacharya Saptaparna
Czellar Sandor
Demina Regina
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