Cyclotron absorption of ion-cyclotron waves at the bi-ion frequency

Physics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Physics, Cyclotron Frequency, Earth Magnetosphere, Electromagnetic Absorption, Ion Cyclotron Radiation, Cyclotron Resonance, Helium Ions, Magnetic Storms, Oxygen Ions, Ring Currents

Scientific paper

We demonstrate that geomagnetically trapped ion-cyclotron waves that are generated near the equator with frequencies below Omega(He+), can experience significant O(+) cyclotron resonant absorption near the reflection point at frequencies just above the bi-ion frequency. The absorption is strongest when the wave normal angle is highly oblique and when the heavy ions are relatively hot (T greater than 1 keV) with a concentration of no more than 1 or 2 percent. This suggests that wave absorption near the bi-ion frequency could contribute to the heating process for energetic ring current (O+) in the outer radiation zone during geomagnetic storms.

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