Cryogenic Schottky-mixer receiver front-end for 40-50 GHz

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Beam Switching, Cryogenic Equipment, Mixing Circuits, Radio Telescopes, Electron Optics, Field Effect Transistors, Radio Astronomy

Scientific paper

A cryogenic Schottky-mixer front-end was constructed at the Radio Laboratory for radioastronomical observations with the Metsahoivi 13.7 m telescope. The front-end consists of a corrugated feed-horn, ring-filter, Schottky-mixer and FET amplifier at 1.4 GHz, all cooled down to 20 K by a closed cycle helium refrigerator. The beam from the telescope is fed to the feed-horn through a quasi-optical system consisting of an ellipsoid mirror, a flat mirror/chopper and a meniscus lens. The system allows a beam switching of 3 beam-widths and also focusing of the beam of the horn back to a cold reference load within the dewar. The receiver noise temperature (DSB) was measured to the below 200 K from 40 to 52 GHz and the lowest noise temperature to be 122 K at GHz.

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