Physics – Plasma Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979iau..meet.....r&link_type=abstract
Presented at 17th Gen. Assembly of the Intern. Astron. Union, Montreal, Aug. 1979
Physics
Plasma Physics
Collisionless Plasmas, Critical Velocity, Ionization, Plasma Physics, Astrophysics, Electron Energy
Scientific paper
Critical ionization velocity effects are relevant to astrophysical situations where neutral gas moves through a magnetised plasma. The underlying mechanism depends on the combined effects of electron impact ionization and electron energization by collective plasma interactions. For low density plasmas a theory based on a circular process involving electron heating through a modified two stream instability is developed. Several applications of critical velocity effects to astrophysical plasmas are discussed. The importance of the effect in any particular case may be determined from a detailed consideration of energy and momentum balance, using appropriate atomic rate coefficients and taking full account of collective plasma processes.
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