Critical ionization velocity effects in astrophysical plasmas

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Collisionless Plasmas, Critical Velocity, Ionization, Plasma Physics, Astrophysics, Electron Energy

Scientific paper

Critical ionization velocity effects are relevant to astrophysical situations where neutral gas moves through a magnetised plasma. The underlying mechanism depends on the combined effects of electron impact ionization and electron energization by collective plasma interactions. For low density plasmas a theory based on a circular process involving electron heating through a modified two stream instability is developed. Several applications of critical velocity effects to astrophysical plasmas are discussed. The importance of the effect in any particular case may be determined from a detailed consideration of energy and momentum balance, using appropriate atomic rate coefficients and taking full account of collective plasma processes.

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