Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1997-04-23
Commun.Math.Phys.141:471-492,1998
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
25 pages, Latex2e
Scientific paper
10.1007/s002200050337
We consider a Moebius covariant sector, possibly with infinite dimension, of a local conformal net of von Neumann algebras on the circle. If the sector has finite index, it has automatically positive energy. In the infinite index case, we show the spectrum of the energy always to contain the positive real line, but, as seen by an example, it may contain negative values. We then consider nets with Haag duality on the real line, or equivalently sectors with non-solitonic extension to the dual net; we give a criterion for irreducible sectors to have positive energy, namely this is the case iff there exists an unbounded Moebius covariant left inverse. As a consequence the class of sectors with positive energy is stable under composition, conjugation and direct integral decomposition.
Bertozzini Paolo
Conti Roberto
Longo Roberto
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