Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-02-12
Phys. Rev. A 79, 023411 (2009).
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.79.023411
We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and vibrations term renormalizes the effective electronic transition energy, which appears e.g. in clock transitions. In addition in the Mott state with filling factor one, the dipole-dipole coupling between neighbouring sites includes emission and absorption of vibrational quanta. Such processes create a significant mechanism for excitation of vibrations leading to motional heating of the lattice atoms by resonant light interaction. We calculate estimates of the corresponding parameters from a perturbation expansion in small atomic displacements.
Ritsch Helmut
Zoubi Hashem
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