Cosmogenic neon in recent lavas from the western United States

Physics

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Cosmochemistry, Geochemistry, Lava, Neon Isotopes, Olivine, Feldspars, Helium Isotopes, Radioactive Age Determination

Scientific paper

Measurements of the absolute cosmogenic production of 21Ne and H3 in olivine for the well-dated Tabernacle Hill flow are reported. Values scaled to sea level and high latitude are 45 atoms/g yr for 21 NeC and 109 atoms/g yr for 3HeC for the past 17,800 yr. A ratio of 21NeC/3HeC of 0.41 +/- 0.05 is measured in olivines that have a range of 25 in cosmogenic exposure; there is no evidence of 3HeC loss in samples older than 100,000 yr. Volcanic plagioclase is shown to be a suitable mineral for cosmogenic 21HeC dating of surfaces. 21NeC in coexisting plagioclase and olivine phenocrysts have a constant ratio of 0.43 +/- 0.04 in samples with more than 10 exp 6 atoms of 21NeC. The production of 21NeC from 23Na is estimated at 160 +/- 50 atoms/g yr at 60 deg and sea level or equivalent to that on 24Mg.

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