Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-03-17
Physics
Quantum Physics
14 pages including 4 figures, contribution to the proceedings of the RIMS symposium on analytical studies of Quantum Informati
Scientific paper
The original purpose of measurements is to provide us with information about a previously unknown physical property of the system observed. In the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics, this physical meaning of measurement information is not immediately apparent. In order to study the relationship between the Hilbert space coherence of the quantum state and the measurement information obtained in the laboratory, we introduce a generalized measurement postulate for finite resolution measurements. With this measurement model, correlations between non-commuting observables can be investigated. These experimentally accessible correlations reveal nonclassical features in their dependence on the operator ordering, reflecting the particular measurement context by which they are determined.
Furusawa Akira
Hofmann Holger F.
Kobayashi Takayoshi
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