Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Experiment
Scientific paper
2006-09-28
Eur.Phys.J.A30:81-108,2006
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Experiment
To appear on Euorpean Physics Journal A as part of the Topical Volume "Dynamics and Thermodynamics with Nuclear Degrees of Fre
Scientific paper
10.1140/epja/i2006-10109-6
Dynamical and thermal characterizations of excited nuclear systems produced during the collisions between two heavy ions at intermediate incident energies are presented by means of a review of experimental and theoretical work performed in the last two decades. Intensity interferometry, applied to both charged particles (light particles and intermediate mass fragments) and to uncharged radiation (gamma rays and neutrons) has provided relevant information about the space-time properties of nuclear reactions. The volume, lifetime, density and relative chronology of particle emission from decaying nuclear sources has been extensively explored and has provided valuable information about the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions. Similar correlation techniques applied to coincidences between light particles and complex fragments are also presented as a tool to determine the internal excitation energy of excited primary fragments as it appears in secondary-decay phenomena.
Chbihi Abdelahad
Ghetti Roberta
Helgesson Johan
Verde Giuseppe
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