Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2006-12-19
Prog.Theor.Phys.116:699-723,2007; Erratum-ibid.116:981-982,2007
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
25 pages 4 figures. To be published in the Progress Theoretical Physics
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.116.699
Energy spectra and electromagnetic transitions of nuclei are strongly depending from the correlations of the bound nucleons. Two particle correlations are responsible for the scattering of model particles either to low momentum- or to high momentum-states. The low momentum states form the model space while the high momentum states are used to calculate the G-matrix. The three and higher order particle correlations do not play a role in the latter calculation especially if the correlations induced by the scattering operator are of sufficient short range. They modify however, via the long tail of the nuclear potential, the Slater determinant of the A particles by generating excited Slater's determinants. In this work the influence of the correlations on the level structure and ground state distributions of even open shell nuclei is analyzed via the boson dynamic correlation model BDCM. The model is based on the unitary operator $e^S$ ({\it S} is the correlation operator) formalism which in this paper is presented within a non perturbative approximation. The low lying spectrum calculated for $^6$Li reproduce very well the experimental spectrum while for $^6$He a charge radius slightly larger than that obtained within the isotopic-shift (IS) theory has been calculated. Good agreement between theoretical and experimental results has been obtained without the introduction of a genuine three body force.
Fritzsche Sephan
K{ü}hl T.
Tomaselli M.
Ursescu D.
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