Controllable dynamics of two separate qubits in Bell states

Details Controllable dynamics of two separate qubits in Bell states Controllable dynamics of two separate qubits in Bell states

2007-05-23

arxiv.org/abs/0705.3276v2

PHYSICAL REVIEW A 76, 032322 (2007)

Physics

Quantum Physics

18 pages, 6 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032322

The dynamics of entanglement and fidelity for a subsystem of two separate spin-1/2 qubits prepared in Bell states is investigated. One of the subsystem qubit labelled $A$ is under the influence of a Heisenberg XY spin-bath, while another one labelled $B$ is uncoupled with that. We discuss two cases: (i) the number of bath spins $N\to\infty$; (ii) $N$ is finite: N=40. In both cases, the bath is initially prepared in a thermal equilibrium state. It is shown that the time dependence of the concurrence and the fidelity of the two subsystem qubits can be controlled by tuning the parameters of the spin-bath, such as the anisotropic parameter, the temperature and the coupling strength with qubit $A$. It is interesting to find the dynamics of the concurrence is independent of four different initial Bell states and that of the fidelity is divided into two groups.

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