Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 2012
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2012jphcs.343a2052k&link_type=abstract
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 343, Issue 1, pp. 012052 (2012).
Physics
Scientific paper
The creation of a quantum Universe is described by a density matrix which yields an ensemble of universes with the cosmological constant limited to a bounded range Λmin <= Λ <= Λmax. The domain Λ < Λmin is ruled out by a cosmological bootstrap requirement (the self-consistent back reaction of hot matter). The upper cutoff results from the quantum effects of vacuum energy and the conformal anomaly mediated by a special ghost-avoidance renormalization. The cutoff Λmax establishes a new quantum scale - the accumulation point of an infinite sequence of garland-type instantons. The cosmological evolution starting with these initial conditions also have some new features: the stage of cosmic acceleration can be followed by a big boost singularity - a rapid growth up to infinity of the scale factor acceleration parameter. A correspondence between the 4-dimensional modified quantum Freidmann equations and the Friedmann equations arising in the context of 5-dimensional classical cosmological models was established.
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