Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2007-06-07
Nucl.Phys.B791:265-283,2008
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
21 pages, 8 figures. v2: references added
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2007.09.003
The q-state Potts field theory describes the universality class associated to the spontaneous breaking of the permutation symmetry of q colors. In two dimensions it is defined up to q=4 and exhibits duality and integrability away from critical temperature in absence of magnetic field. We show how, when a magnetic field is switched on, it provides the simplest model of confinement allowing for both mesons and baryons. Deconfined quarks (kinks) exist in a phase bounded by a first order transition on one side, and a second order transition on the other. The evolution of the mass spectrum with temperature and magnetic field is discussed.
Delfino Gesualdo
Grinza Paolo
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