Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-02-14
Physics
Quantum Physics
longer intro, small changes in text
Scientific paper
Explicit expressions for the concurrence of all positive and trace-preserving ("stochastic") 1-qubit maps are presented. By a new method we find the relevant convex roof pattern. We conclude that two component optimal decompositions always exist. Our results can be transferred to $2 \times n$-quantum systems providing the concurrence for all rank two density operators as well as a lower bound for their entanglement of formation.
Hellmund Meik
Uhlmann Armin
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