Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-05-07
Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 050502 (2009)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, v2: introduction revised and title changed to highlight generality of established framework and
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.050502
We study the intrinsic computational power of correlations exploited in measurement-based quantum computation. By defining a general framework the meaning of the computational power of correlations is made precise. This leads to a notion of resource states for measurement-based \textit{classical} computation. Surprisingly, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt problems emerge as optimal examples. Our work exposes an intriguing relationship between the violation of local realistic models and the computational power of entangled resource states.
Anders Janet
Browne Dan E.
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