Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2011-06-17
Phys. Rev. A 85 032338 (2012)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, 1 figure; v2: Revised version; v3 General proof is added; v4 minor changes; v5 published version
Scientific paper
We investigate relations between computational power and correlation in resource states for quantum computational tensor network, which is a general framework for measurement-based quantum computation. We find that if the size of resource states is finite, not all resource states allow correct projective measurements in the correlation space, which is related to non-vanishing two-point correlations in the resource states. On the other hand, for infinite-size resource states, we can always implement correct projective measurements if the resource state can simulate arbitrary single-qubit rotations, since such a resource state exhibits exponentially-decaying two-point correlations. This implies that a many-body state whose two-point correlation cannot be upperbounded by an exponentially-decaying function cannot simulate arbitrary single-qubit rotations.
Fujii Keisuke
Morimae Tomoyuki
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