Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010jgre..11512006n&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 115, Issue E12, CiteID E12006
Physics
15
Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Titan, Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Atmospheres (0343, 1060), Planetary Sciences: Solid Surface Planets: Composition (1060, 3672), Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Planetary Atmospheres (5210, 5405, 5704)
Scientific paper
The Cassini-Huygens probe gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GCMS) determined the composition of the Titan atmosphere from ˜140 km altitude to the surface. After landing, it returned composition data of gases evaporated from the surface. Height profiles of molecular nitrogen (N2), methane (CH4), and molecular hydrogen (H2) were determined. Traces were detected on the surface of evaporating methane, ethane (C2H6), acetylene (C2H2), cyanogen (C2N2), and carbon dioxide (CO2). The methane data showed evidence that methane precipitation occurred recently. The methane mole fraction was (1.48 ± 0.09) × 10-2 in the lower stratosphere (139.8-75.5 km) and (5.65 ± 0.18) × 10-2 near the surface (6.7 km to the surface). The molecular hydrogen mole fraction was (1.01 ± 0.16) × 10-3 in the atmosphere and (9.90 ± 0.17) × 10-4 on the surface. Isotope ratios were 167.7 ± 0.6 for 14N/15N in molecular nitrogen, 91.1 ± 1.4 for 12C/13C in methane, and (1.35 ± 0.30) × 10-4 for D/H in molecular hydrogen. The mole fractions of 36Ar and radiogenic 40Ar are (2.1 ± 0.8) × 10-7 and (3.39 ± 0.12) × 10-5, respectively. 22Ne has been tentatively identified at a mole fraction of (2.8 ± 2.1) × 10-7. Krypton and xenon were below the detection threshold of 1 × 10-8 mole fraction. Science data were not retrieved from the gas chromatograph subsystem as the abundance of the organic trace gases in the atmosphere and on the ground did not reach the detection threshold. Results previously published from the GCMS experiment are superseded by this publication.
Atreya Sushil K.
Demick J. E.
Gautier Daniel
Haberman John A.
Harpold Dan N.
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