Comparison of Microwave and HXR Spectra from Solar Flares

Physics

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Scientific paper

We analyze simultaneous hard X-ray and microwave emission from 28 solar flares with multiple peaks. A total of 44 simultaneous peaks were observed at both wavelengths by BATSE (hard X-ray) and Owens Valley Radio Observatory (microwave). Spectra during each burst were fitted throughout the duration of the flare. The hard X-ray spectra were fitted by a single power-law in most cases, whereas the microwave spectra were fitted as gyrosynchrotron emission. The parameters at both wavelengths (peak flux, turnover frequency, duration, spectral indices, and delays between hard X-ray and microwave peak emission) are then compared and correlated for each individual peak. We find that for 74% of the bursts, the inferred index of the electron energy distribution of the microwave emitting electrons, δr, is harder than that of the lower energy hard X-ray emitting electrons, δx. This implies that there is a breakup in the energy spectra of the electrons, as is sometimes observed in the hard X-ray spectra of giant flares. Moreover, 65% of all bursts with δx > δr also showed delayed radio peak emission with respect to hard X-ray maximum. Implications on electron acceleration mechanisms are discussed.

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