Comparison of measured and calculated low latitude ionospheric properties

Physics

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Atmospheric Models, F Region, Ionospheric Electron Density, Ionospheric Ion Density, Ionospheric Temperature, Tropical Regions, Electron Energy, Geomagnetism, Hydrogen Ions, Ion Temperature, Ionospheric Drift, Ionospheric Heating, Oxygen Ions

Scientific paper

Measurements of ionospheric parameters above Arecibo, Puerto Rico, have been compared with a computer simulation for a variety of conditions. Agreement was found between the measured and calculated electron concentration during geomagnetically quiet conditions. Comparisons for more active conditions indicate a significant upward flow of ionization during the mid-afternoon. Calculated electron temperatures were found to be consistently lower than measured temperatures during the daytime. Calculated values of NmF2 and h(max) agreed with measured results except during the post-midnight period. Calculated values of the ion flux indicate a 24-hour net flow of ionization from the northern to the Southern Hemisphere amounting to 12 percent and 6 percent of the equilibrium flux tube content above 1000 km for the winter solstice and equinox cases, respectively.

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