Comparison between UBV- and RGU-photometrically determined density functions for the photometric disk and halo and between the corresponding mean isodensity behaviour in the halo close to the galactic north-pole (SA 57)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Photometry, Disk Galaxies, Galactic Structure, Halos, Space Density, Ubv Spectra, Polar Regions, Populations

Scientific paper

SA 57, RG U-photometrically treated by Fenkart (1967), is the third field of the Basle Halo Program (BHP) we investigate by applying the RG U-methods for the separation of the (photometric) populations disk and halo and for the determination of their space densities analogously in UBV in order to compare the results independently obtained in both systems. Figures 1 and 2 give the V- and G-fractioned two-colour diagrams of the same 1179 stars treated in UBV and RG U, respectively. On their basis, the logarithmic space density functions of both populations have been calculated for the overall (3m to 8m ) and for the 1m -intervals absolute magnitudes M(V) and M(G). They are tabulated in tables II and III and plotted in figures 3 and 4, respectively (a : disk, b : halo). The overall density functions for the disk and for the halo are compared between the systems in figures Sa and b, respectively. The mean misidentification-rate per system (MMRS) is 7.3 %, lying between the ones for SA 54(9.2 %) and for SA 82(4.5 %) (Fenkart and Esin-Yilmaz, 1983 and 1984, respectively) and close to the mean for all three investigations (7.0 ± 2.4 %) The direction to SA 57 lies almost in the middle of the sector of the northern galactic meridian which is limited by the directions to SA 54 and to SA 82. Our results permit, together with the ones obtained in these limiting directions, the comparison of the mean isodensity-patterns obtained in both systems within this sector. They are completely parallel and blend in perfectly with the mean (RG U-) isodensity-pattern of the - partly overlapping - sector between SA 51 and SA 57 obtained by Fenkart and Karaall (1984) (Fig. 6). The appendices describe shortly the involved methods (A) and refer to related work by other authors in the direction to the galactic north-pole (B).

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