Physics – Medical Physics
Scientific paper
2007-04-19
Nucl. Inst. & Meth. Phys. Res. Sec. B 266 (2008) 1094-1098
Physics
Medical Physics
4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.025
We study the energy deposition by light and heavy nuclei in tissue-like media as used for cancer therapy. The depth-dose distributions for protons, $^{3}$He, $^{12}$C, $^{20}$Ne, and $^{58}$Ni nuclei are calculated within a Monte Carlo model based on the GEANT4 toolkit. These distributions are compared with each other and with available experimental data. It is demonstrated that nuclear fragmentation reactions essentially reduce the peak-to-plateau ratio of the dose profiles for deeply penetrating energetic ions heavier than $^{3}$He. On the other hand, all projectiles up to $^{20}$Ne were found equally suitable for therapeutic use at low penetration depths.
Greiner Walter
Mishustin Igor
Pshenichnov Igor
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