Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1997-03-18
Phys.Rev. D56 (1997) 3718-3731
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
35 pages, LaTex, typing error corrected
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.56.3718
We discuss three dimensional compact QED with a theta term due to an axionic field. The variational gauge invariant functional is considered and it is shown that the ground state energy is independent of theta in a leading approximation. The mass gap of the axionic field is found to be dependent upon theta, the mass gap of the photon field and the scalar potential. The vacuum expectation of the Wilson loop is shown to be independent of theta in a leading approximation, to obey the area law and to lead to confinement. We also briefly discuss the properties of axionic confining strings.
Brown William E.
Kogan Ian I.
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