Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-04-24
Am. J. Phys. 75, 639-646 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
8 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1119/1.2723799
We discuss a general combinatorial framework for operator ordering problems by applying it to the normal ordering of the powers and exponential of the boson number operator. The solution of the problem is given in terms of Bell and Stirling numbers enumerating partitions of a set. This framework reveals several inherent relations between ordering problems and combinatorial objects, and displays the analytical background to Wick's theorem. The methodology can be straightforwardly generalized from the simple example given herein to a wide class of operators.
Blasiak Pawel
Duchamp Gérard H. E.
Horzela Andrej
Penson Karol A.
Solomon Allan I.
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