Collision frequency and transport properties of electrons in the ionosphere

Computer Science

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Collision Rates, Electron Scattering, Ionospheric Propagation, Nonuniform Plasmas, D Region, Ionic Collisions, Molecular Gases, Neutral Particles, Nitrogen, Vertical Distribution

Scientific paper

A unified ionospheric electron collision frequency model profile has been calculated in the height range 50-500 km. The computed profile accounts for the electron collisions with the neutral particles as well as the ions. Experimental values of momentum transfer cross-sections have been used for electron collisions with N2, O2 and Ar and theoretical values for N, O, He and H. It is observed that the electron-ion collisions dominate over the electron-neutral collisions above 170 km. The temporal, seasonal and solar epoch variations of electron-ion collisions are also shown. A typical electron collision frequency profile corresponding to the exospheric temperature of 1100 K has been compared with the available experimental results for D, E and F-regions obtained from different experimental techniques. This profile has been used to determine the electrical, thermal, heat flow and current flow conductivities, the mobility and the diffusivity of electrons.

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