Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2002-04-08
Phys. Rev. A 66, 051401(R) (2002)
Physics
Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.66.051401
An optical microtrap is realized on a dielectric surface by crossing a tightly focused laser beam with an horizontal evanescent-wave atom mirror. The nondissipative trap is loaded with $\sim$$10^5$ cesium atoms through elastic collisions from a cold reservoir provided by a large-volume optical surface trap. With an observed 300-fold local increase of the atomic number density approaching $10^{14}{\rm cm}^{-3}$, unprecedented conditions of cold atoms close to a surface are realized.
Grimm Rudolf
Hammes M.
Nägerl Hanns-Christoph
Rychtarik D.
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