Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-04-11
Journal of Modern Optics 53, 739-760 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
11 pages, 12 figures, to appear in J. Mod. Opt
Scientific paper
10.1080/09500340500147240
We investigate experimentally fundamental properties of coherent ghost imaging using spatially incoherent beams generated from a pseudo-thermal source. A complementarity between the coherence of the beams and the correlation between them is demonstrated by showing a complementarity between ghost diffraction and ordinary diffraction patterns. In order for the ghost imaging scheme to work it is therefore crucial to have incoherent beams. The visibility of the information is shown for the ghost image to become better as the object size relative to the speckle size is decreased, and therefore a remarkable tradeoff between resolution and visibility exists. The experimental conclusions are backed up by both theory and numerical simulations.
Bache Morten
Brambilla Enrico
Ferri Fabio
Gatti Alessandra
Lugiato Luigi A.
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