Physics – Physics and Society
Scientific paper
2011-09-29
Physics
Physics and Society
9 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
The detection of community structure in complex networks is intimately related to the problem of finding a concise description of the network in terms of its modules. This notion has been recently exploited by the Map equation formalism (M. Rosvall and C. T. Bergstrom, PNAS, vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 1118-1123, 2008) through an information-theoretic characterization of the process of coding the transitions of a random walker inside and between communities at stationarity. However, a thorough consideration of the relationship between a time-evolving Markov dynamics and the coding mechanism is still lacking. We show that the original one-step coding scheme used by the Map equation method neglects the internal structure of the communities and introduces an upper scale, the 'field-of-view' limit, for the communities that it can detect. Although the Map equation method is known for its good performance on clique-like graphs, the field-of-view limit can result in undesirable overpartitioning when communities are far from clique-like. We show that a signature of this behavior is a large compression gap: a large deviation of the Map compression from the ideal limit, the entropy rate of the Markov process. To address this issue, we propose a simple dynamic approach that introduces time explicitly into the Map coding procedure through the analysis of the time-evolving multistep transition matrix of the Markov process. The so-induced dynamical zooming across scales can reveal (potentially multiscale) community structure above the field-of-view limit. The relevant partitions are indicated by a small compression gap. Finally, we discuss how the interplay between coding and dynamics could be further developed to improve the detection of community structure in networks.
Barahona Mauricio
Lambiotte Renaud
Schaub Michael T.
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