Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-05-13
J. Math. Phys. 46, 082109 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Minor changes. amsart 21 pages. Accepted for publication on J. Math. Phys
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.2008996
In quantum mechanics the statistics of the outcomes of a measuring apparatus is described by a positive operator valued measure (POVM). A quantum channel transforms POVM's into POVM's, generally irreversibly, thus loosing some of the information retrieved from the measurement. This poses the problem of which POVM's are "undisturbed", namely they are not irreversibly connected to another POVM. We will call such POVM clean. In a sense, the clean POVM's would be "perfect", since they would not have any additional "extrinsical" noise. Quite unexpectedly, it turns out that such cleanness property is largely unrelated to the convex structure of POVM's, and there are clean POVM's that are not extremal and vice-versa. In this paper we solve the cleannes classification problem for number n of outcomes n<=d (d dimension of the Hilbert space), and we provide a a set of either necessary or sufficient conditions for n>d, along with an iff condition for the case of informationally complete POVM's for n=d^2.
Buscemi Francesco
D'Ariano Giacomo M.
Keyl Michael
Perinotti Paolo
Werner Ralph
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