Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-06-27
Phys. Rev. A 73, 012301 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012301
Gibbons et al. [Phys. Rev. A 70, 062101(2004)] have recently defined a class of discrete Wigner functions W to represent quantum states in a Hilbert space with finite dimension. We show that the only pure states having non-negative W for all such functions are stabilizer states, as conjectured by one of us [Phys. Rev. A 71, 042302 (2005)]. We also show that the unitaries preserving non-negativity of W for all definitions of W form a subgroup of the Clifford group. This means pure states with non-negative W and their associated unitary dynamics are classical in the sense of admitting an efficient classical simulation scheme using the stabilizer formalism.
Cormick Cecilia
Galvao Ernesto F.
Gottesman Daniel
Paz Juan Pablo
Pittenger Arthur O.
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