Chirped optical X-shaped pulses in material media

Details Chirped optical X-shaped pulses in material media Chirped optical X-shaped pulses in material media

2004-05-13

arxiv.org/abs/physics/0405059v2

Journal of the Optical Society of America A21 (2004) 2455-2463

Physics

Optics

Replaced with a much larger and deepened version (the number of pages going on from 4 to 24; plus 4 Figures added)

Scientific paper

10.1364/JOSAA.21.002455

In this paper we analyze the properties of chirped optical X-shaped pulses propagating in material media without boundaries. We show that such ("superluminal") pulses may recover their transverse and longitudinal shape after some propagation distance, while the ordinary chirped gaussian-pulses can recover their longitudinal shape only (since gaussian pulses suffer a progressive spreading during their propagation). We therefore propose the use of chirped optical X-type pulses to overcome the problems of both dispersion and diffraction during the pulse propagation.

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