Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1999-12-22
Nucl.Phys. A663 (2000) 1023-1026
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Invited talk at XVth PANIC conference, June 10-16, Uppsala, 5 pages, Latex
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0375-9474(99)00760-5
The order parameter of the chiral phase transition is directly related to the infrared part of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator. This part of the spectrum follows from the low energy limit of QCD which is given by a partition function of weakly interacting Goldstone modes. We find that the slope of the Dirac spectrum is determined by the pion decay constant whereas for $\lambda \ll 1/L^2 \Lambda_{\rm QCD}$ the correlations of the Dirac eigenvalues are given by a random matrix theory with the global symmetries of the QCD partition function. A possible observation of these continuum results in lattice QCD with staggered fermions is discussed.
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