'Chemical structure' in the red giant Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, and the age of the galactic disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Metallicity, Red Giant Stars, Stellar Composition, Stellar Evolution, Iron, Stellar Color, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

Using photometric data for about 1400 disk-population red giants the authors investigate the metallicity variations in function of the spectral class (color) and of the luminosity. They find that the G8 III stars are the most metal-deficient ones and also have the smallest metallicity scatter, forming thus the most homogeneous metallicity group of stars. The most metal-abundant ones are the K2 III stars, and this group of giants shows the largest scatter of metallicity. The metal-deficient giant population of the galactic disk is found to lack stars which could be older than the open cluster NGC 188, i.e. ≈7×109years. This corroborates the view that the disk is ≡6×109years younger than the halo, the age of which is apparently not less than 13×109years.

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