Chemical Nonequilibrium in High Energy Nuclear Collisions

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

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Presented at the International Conference Strangeness in Quark Matter held in Padova, July 1998 To appear in: Journal of Physi

Scientific paper

10.1088/0954-3899/25/2/018

Strange particles produced in S-Au/W/Pb 200 A GeV and Pb-Pb 158 A GeV reactions are described invoking final hadronic phase space in thermal equilibrium, but allowing chemical non-equilibrium. Several sets of statistical freeze-out parameters are obtained for each system, invoking different models of dense matter. We show that only when allowing for strange and non-strange flavor abundance non-equilibrium, a statistically significant description of the experimental results is obtained. Physical properties of the fireball at chemical freeze-out condition are evaluated and considerable universality of hadron freeze-out between the two different collision systems is established. The relevance of the Coulomb effect in the highly charged Pb-Pb fireballs for the chemical analysis are discussed. The influence of explosive collective matter flow is also described.

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