Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
1994-09-14
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
41 pages, report # DOE/ER/40427-17-N94, Chapter for a book titled "Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei" eds. E.M
Scientific paper
Charge independence and charge symmetry are approximate symmetries of nature,
violated by the perturbing effects of the mass difference between up and down
quarks and by electromagnetic interactions. The observations of the symmetry
breaking effects in nuclear and particle physics and the implications of those
effects are reviewed.
Miller Gerald A.
van Oers Willem T. H.
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