Chaotic transport in zonal flows in analogous geophysical and plasma systems

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

23

Transport Properties, Plasma Dynamics And Flow, Drift Waves, Jupiter, Magnetic Confinement And Equilibrium

Scientific paper

Zonal flows occur naturally in geophysical fluids. Important examples include Jupiter's zonal flows, large scale jets in the earth's stratosphere, and oceanic jets like the Gulf Stream. These zonal flows create transport barriers that have a crucial influence on mixing and confinement. On the other hand, zonal flows have also been observed in fusion plasmas and their role in the reduction of transport has been widely recognized. Based on the analogy between Rossby waves in quasigeostrophic flows and drift waves in magnetically confined plasmas, recent models and laboratory experiments developed for studying transport in geophysical fluid dynamics are discussed in the context of plasma physics. The flows considered are not turbulent and are dominated by large scale coherent structures which we describe with simple deterministic Hamiltonian models that exhibit chaotic transport. Two transport problems are studied: the role of drift/Rossby waves in the destruction of transport barriers, and the statistics of test particle motion. It is shown that non-monotonic zonal flows close to marginal stability typically exhibit robust transport barriers at the peak velocity where the shear locally vanishes. Also, it is shown that the trapping effect of vortices combined with the zonal flows gives rise to anomalous diffusion and Lévy (non-Gaussian) statistics. The models are compared with fluid laboratory experiment.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Chaotic transport in zonal flows in analogous geophysical and plasma systems does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Chaotic transport in zonal flows in analogous geophysical and plasma systems, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Chaotic transport in zonal flows in analogous geophysical and plasma systems will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1200088

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.