Channelized bottom melting and stability of floating ice shelves

Physics

Scientific paper

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Cryosphere: Ice Shelves, Global Change: Cryospheric Change (0776), Radio Science: Interferometry (1207, 1209, 1242), Global Change: Sea Level Change (1222, 1225, 4556)

Scientific paper

The floating ice shelf in front of Petermann Glacier, in northwest Greenland, experiences massive bottom melting that removes 80% of its ice before calving into the Arctic Ocean. Detailed surveys of the ice shelf reveal the presence of 1-2 km wide, 200-400 m deep, sub-ice shelf channels, aligned with the flow direction and spaced by 5 km. We attribute their formation to the bottom melting of ice from warm ocean waters underneath. Drilling at the center of one of channel, only 8 m above sea level, confirms the presence of ice-shelf melt water in the channel. These deep incisions in ice-shelf thickness imply a vulnerability to mechanical break up and climate warming of ice shelves that has not been considered previously.

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