Change in ion distribution function while crossing the space shuttle wake

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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Ionosphere: Plasma Temperature And Density, Space Plasma Physics: Charged Particle Motion And Acceleration, Space Plasma Physics: Spacecraft/Atmosphere Interactions, Space Plasma Physics: Spacecraft Sheaths, Wakes, Charging

Scientific paper

During the space shuttle/Spacelab 2 mission (STS-51F) the Plasma Diagnostic Package (PDP) was placed in free flight in the vicinity of the Orbiter and provided the first opportunity to measure the midwake and far-wake regions of an orbiting spacecraft. During this period the PDP crossed the wake 4 times at downstream distances ranging from 40 m to 240 m. During each crossing a definite change in the ion-retarding potential curves was measured when the PDP was in the shuttle wake compared to the ambient ionosphere. These measurements were obtained by both the differential ion flux probe and the retarding potential analyzer instruments on the PDP. The temperature of the ions, derived from fitting the data to a Maxwellian distribution, are consistent with an enhancement during each wake crossing of as much as a factor of 2.5 (from about 0.08 eV to 0.2 eV). Such studies of plasma wakes were never before performed.

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