Causes of core ion upflow in the dayside cusp

Computer Science – Sound

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2704 Auroral Phenomena (2407), 2724 Magnetopause, Cusp, And Boundary Layers, 2736 Magnetosphere/Ionosphere Interactions

Scientific paper

We investigate the causes of low energy (<20 eV), or ``core'', ion upflows in Earth's cusp. The CUSP-2002 sounding rocket flew from Ny Alesund, Svalbard, on 14~December 2002, carrying a complement of instrumentation within the cusp to an altitude of 772~km. The Suprathermal Ion Imager (SII), a two-dimensional energy/arrival angle ion spectrograph, observed large {O}+ outflows within the cusp at altitudes as low as 500~km, while the ion kinetic temperature remained isotropic near 0.1--0.2 eV for the entire event. The upflow data exhibit clear transitions that correlate with the cusp boundary layer between closed and open magnetic field lines. We attempt to explain the time-evolution of these upflows by examining the effectiveness of the observed precipitating magnetosheath electron flux as a driver under the prevailing solar wind conditions. These observations provide quantitative information on the time-dependent response of polar ion upflow to soft electron precipitation, and offer an excellent opportunity for comparison with numerical models of ion outflow.

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