Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2000-03-17
Physics
Quantum Physics
14 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.012103
In a series of interesting papers G. C. Hegerfeldt has shown that quantum systems with positive energy initially localized in a finite region, immediately develop infinite tails. In our paper Hegerfeldt's theorem is analysed using quantum and classical wave packets. We show that Hegerfeldt's conclusion remains valid in classical physics. No violation of Einstein's causality is ever involved. Using only positive frequencies, complex wave packets are constructed which at $t = 0$ are real and finitely localized and which, furthemore, are superpositions of two nonlocal wave packets. The nonlocality is initially cancelled by destructive interference. However this cancellation becomes incomplete at arbitrary times immediately afterwards. In agreement with relativity the two nonlocal wave packets move with the velocity of light, in opposite directions.
Karpov Evgueni
Ordonez Gonzalo
Petrosky Tomio
Prigogine Ilya
Pronko G.
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