Carbon kinetic isotope effect in the reaction of CH4 with Cl atoms

Physics

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Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Atmospheric Chemistry, Chemical Reactions, Chlorine, Isotopes, Methane, Stratosphere, Chemical Analysis, Experiment Design, Isotope Separation, Laser Spectroscopy, Temperature Dependence

Scientific paper

The carbon kinetic isotope effect in the reaction between Cl and CH4 (KIE(sub Cl)) has been measured using tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy to determine (13)CH4/(12)CH4 ratios. Cl atoms were generated by the irradition of Cl2 in static mixtures of Cl2/CH4/N2 or Cl2/CH4/N2/O2. Both methods resulted in a (KIE(sub Cl)) of 1.066 +/- 0.002 at 297 K. The KIE(sub Cl) displayed a slight temperature dependence, increasing to 1.075 +/- 0.005 at 223 K. This result suggests a significant influence of the title reaction on the stratospheric CH4 isotopic composition and may help to resolve discrepancies between measurements of stratospheric (13)CH4/(12)CH4 profiles and laboratory measurements of KIE(sub OH).

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