Carbon abundances in B-type stars from an LTE analysis of CCD/echelle observations of the C II 6578, 6583 A lines

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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B Stars, Carbon Stars, Charge Coupled Devices, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Rotation, Abundance, High Resolution, Line Spectra, Spectral Resolution, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

Observations of the C II λλ6578, 6583 Å lines at high spectral resolution in slowly rotating B-type stars have been made and evaluated as alternative indicators of stellar carbon abundance to the λ4267 Å diagnostic. Equivalent widths for these lines are presented for 11 near main-sequence stars with Teff in the range 15000 - 33000K. For the majority of the stars in the sample with a Teff of 19000 - 24000K a consistent carbon abundance of 8.2±0.2 dex is derived. This is significantly greater than that more commonly derived from the spectral diagnostic C II λ4267 Å line in B-type stars (7.65±0.2 dex).

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