Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2008-11-17
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to PRA. Rewritten as per the comments of referee. More references added. Comments welcome
Scientific paper
We analyze the optimal state, as given by Berry and Wiseman [Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 85}, 5098, (2000)], under the canonical phase measurement in the presence of photon loss. The model of photon loss is a generic fictitious beam splitter, and we present the full density matrix calculations, which are more direct and do not involve any approximations. We find for a given amount of loss the upper bound for the input photon number that yields a sub-shot noise estimate.
Chiruvelli Aravind
Lee Hwang
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