Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Lattice
Scientific paper
2006-02-02
Phys.Rev. D73 (2006) 094509
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
11 pages, 7 figures, Paper has been thoroughly revised, 1 section and 1 figure have been added, corresponds to the published v
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.73.094509
In equilibrium, at finite temperature below and above the deconfining phase transition, we have generated lattice SU(2) gauge fields and have exposed them to smearing in order to investigate the emerging clusters of topological charge. Analysing in addition the monopole clusters according to the maximally Abelian gauge, we have been able to characterize part of the topological clusters to correspond either to non-static calorons or static dyons in the context of Kraan-van Baal caloron solutions with non-trivial holonomy. We show that the relative abundance of these calorons and dyons is changing with temperature and offer an interpretation as dissociation of calorons into dyons with increasing temperature. The profile of the Polyakov loop inside the topological clusters and the (model-dependent) accumulated topological cluster charges support this interpretation. Above the deconfining phase transition light dyons (according to Kraan-van Baal caloron solutions with almost trivial holonomy) become the most abundant topological objects. They are presumably responsible for the magnetic confinement in the deconfined phase.
Ilgenfritz Ernst-Michael
Martemyanov Boris V.
Muller-Preussker Michael
Veselov A. I.
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