Calculated nighttime eastward plasma drift velocities at low latitudes and their solar cycle dependence

Physics

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Drift Rate, F Region, Ionospheric Electron Density, Plasma Drift, Solar Terrestrial Interactions, Dynamics Explorer 2 Satellite, Dynamo Theory, Solar Cycles, Tropical Regions, Wind Velocity

Scientific paper

After calculating ambient electron densities as a function of altitude, latitude and local time, a simplified expression is used to calculate F-region eastward plasma drifts given a zonal neutral wind model. The derived eastward plasma drift on a magnetic flux tube is examined as a function of the flux tube apex height. If the neutral wind is assumed to be independent of latitude the plasma drift maximizes along the flux tube which intercepts the F-region peak concentration at the Appleton anomaly. Above this altitude the velocity decreases to reflect a decrease in the flux tube integrated F-region Pedersen conductivity. For a latitude dependent wind the plasma drift tends to maximize along the flux tube which intercepts the F-peak at the dip equator. Above this altitude the drift decreases to reflect the latitude distribution of the wind.

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