Bulk and integrated acousto-optic spectrometers for molecular astronomy with heterodyne spectrometers

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Acousto-Optics, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Integrated Optics, Molecular Spectroscopy, Optical Heterodyning, Radio Spectroscopy, Bandwidth, Bragg Cells, Coherent Light, Electronic Countermeasures, Electronic Warfare, Interstellar Chemistry, Spectral Sensitivity, Technology Utilization

Scientific paper

A survey of acousto-optic spectrometers for molecular astronomy is presented, noting a technique of combining the acoustic bending of a collimated coherent light beam with a Bragg cell followed by an array of sensitive photodetectors. This acousto-optic spectrometer has a large bandwidth, a large number of channels, high resolution, and is energy efficient. Receiver development has concentrated on high-frequency heterodyne systems for the study of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium. RF spectrometers employing acousto-optic diffraction cells are described. Acousto-optic techniques have been suggested for applications to electronic warfare, electronic countermeasures and electronic support systems. Plans to use integrated optics for the further miniaturization of acousto-optic spectrometers are described. Bulk acousto-optic spectrometers with 300 MHz and 1 GHz bandwidths are being developed for use in the back-end of high-frequency heterodyne receivers for astronomical research.

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