Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-10-15
Phys. Rev. A 76, 032321 (2007).
Physics
Quantum Physics
5 Pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.76.032321
The linear optical creation of Gaussian cluster states, a potential resource for universal quantum computation, is investigated. We show that for any Gaussian cluster state, the canonical generation scheme in terms of QND-type interactions, can be entirely replaced by off-line squeezers and beam splitters. Moreover, we find that, in terms of squeezing resources, the canonical states are rather wasteful and we propose a systematic way to create cheaper states. As an application, we consider Gaussian cluster computation in multiple-rail encoding. This encoding may reduce errors due to finite squeezing, even when the extra rails are achieved through off-line squeezing and linear optics.
Gu Mile
Loock Peter van
Weedbrook Christian
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