Physics – Geophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 2004
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2004georl..3114310t&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 14, CiteID L14310
Physics
Geophysics
7
Marine Geology And Geophysics: Marine Seismics (0935), Marine Geology And Geophysics: Instruments And Techniques, Public Issues: Legislation And Regulation, Public Issues: Science Policy, Oceanography: General: Ocean Acoustics
Scientific paper
The effects of anthropogenic sound sources on marine mammals are of increasing interest and controversy [e.g., Malakoff, 2001]. To understand and mitigate better the possible impacts of specific sound sources, well-calibrated broadband measurements of acoustic received levels must be made in a variety of environments. In late spring 2003 an acoustic calibration study was conducted in the northern Gulf of Mexico to obtain broad frequency band measurements of seismic sources used by the R/V Maurice Ewing. Received levels in deep water were lower than anticipated based on modeling, and in shallow water they were higher. For the marine mammals of greatest concern (beaked whales) the 1-20 kHz frequency range is considered particularly significant [National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration and U. S. Navy, 2001; Frantzis et al., 2002]. 1/3-octave measurements show received levels at 1 kHz are ~20-33 dB (re: 1 μPa) lower than peak levels at 5-100 Hz, and decrease an additional ~20-33 dB in the 10-20 kHz range.
Bohnenstiehl DelWayne R.
Chapp Emily
Diebold John B.
Holmes Chadwick R.
Rawson M.
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