Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2003-11-06
Nucl.Phys. B685 (2004) 150-170
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
20 pages, 8 figures (references added)
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.02.037
It is known that hidden U(1) gauge factors can couple to visible U(1)'s through Kinetic Mixing. This phenomenon is shown generically to occur in nonsupersymmetric string set-ups, between branes and antibranes. Kinetic Mixing acts either to give millicharges (of e.g. hypercharge) to would-be hidden sector fermions, or to generate an enhanced communication of supersymmetry breaking that dominates over the usual gravitational suppression. In either case, the conclusion is that the string scale in nonsupersymmetric brane configurations has a generic upper bound of M_s <~ 10^8 GeV.
Abel Steven
Schofield Ben
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